Ishubhu Yesiko Lentambo Yesikulufa Esilahlwayo
Ishubhu yokukhulisa enezintambo ezilahlwayo ihlanganisa ukulula nokuthembeka, ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwelebhu. Yenziwe ngezinto zeglasi zekhwalithi ephezulu, umlomo wepayipi unomklamo onezintambo futhi uhlonyiswe ngesembozo esinezintambo ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuphephile nokuvimbela ukungcola. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zosayizi ezitholakalayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zocwaningo. Ifanele izimo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza njengokukhuliswa kwamaseli, ukugcinwa kwesampula, kanye nokuhlolwa kwebhayoloji yama-molecule, okuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlanzekile nezisebenzayo. Umklamo wesikhathi esisodwa ususa inkinga yokuhlanza, wenza kube lula ukuhamba komsebenzi, futhi wandisa ukuphepha kanye nokulula kokuhlolwa. Lawa mashubhu okukhulisa anezintambo alahlwayo athembekile ngokwekhwalithi kanye nokusebenza, futhi angamathuluzi awusizo ocwaningweni lwesayensi nasekuhlolweni.
1. Izinto: Zenziwe ngezinto zeglasi ezilahlwayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingagqwali, futhi ezizinzile kakhulu.
2. Isimo: Isimo seshubhu yesiko eliyindilinga elijwayelekile lokuhlola, ngesimo se-hemispherical phansi.
3. Usayizi: Nikeza imininingwane eminingi nosayizi; Osayizi abavamile bahlanganisa ububanzi nobude obuhlukene.
4. Ukupakisha: Izindlela ezivamile zokupakisha zifaka phakathi ukupakisha okuzimele noma ukupakisha ngamashubhu amaningi.
Umlomo wepayipi elinezintambo uyisici esibalulekile samapayipi okulima izintambo alahlwayo. Umklamo womlomo wepayipi ubalwa ngokucophelela futhi wenziwe ngcono ukuqinisekisa ukuvuleka kwentambo okufanele kanye nokuvalwa okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Isimo sentambo senzelwe ukwenza ukuvulwa nokuvala kube lula. Ipayipi elinezintambo linikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvala, okuvumela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa okuningi ngenkathi lisagcina ukusebenza okuhle kokuvala. Lokhu kusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuvimbela ngempumelelo umoya wangaphandle kanye nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni epayipini lokulima. Ukuqinisekisa ngempumelelo ubumsulwa bamasampula okuhlola kanye nokuthembeka kwedatha yokuhlola. Umklamo onezintambo wenza ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwepayipi lokulima kube lula kakhudlwana. Lokhu kunikeza lula olwengeziwe lwemisebenzi yokuhlola, ukukhipha isampula, kanye nokucubungula uketshezi. Ukuthungwa kwepayipi elinezintambo okuvimbela ukushelela kunikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe okuphethwe ngesandla, kunciphisa izingozi ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokuhlola.
Umzimba webhodlela leshubhu yokukhulisa elahlwayo elinomucu unikeza abasebenzisi indawo yokuhlonza ebhaliwe, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza nokuthola amasampula ngokunembile nangokushesha ngabasebenzi abahlolayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulula kwelebhu.
Sisebenzisa izinto zeglasi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezizinzile, ezingagqwali, nezibonakala kakhulu ukukhiqiza amashubhu okukhulisa anezintambo alahlwayo, siqinisekisa ukuthi amashubhu anokukhanya, ukuqina, kanye nobunzima. Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokubumba ezithuthukisiwe noma zokubumba nge-blow, kwenziwa izintambo ezinembile kanye nosayizi kanye nokubonakala kwamashubhu okulima. Ngemva kokuqedwa kweshubhu lokuhlola ingilazi, ngizophinde ngenze ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini lapho: ukuhlolwa kokubukeka, ukulinganiswa kosayizi, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvala umlomo onezintambo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu kuzo zonke izinyathelo nezinqubo.
Ngemikhiqizo yengilazi ebuthakathaka, sisebenzisa ukupakisha amakhadibhodi ochwepheshe ahlanzekile futhi angashaqeki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amashubhu okukhulisa ahlala ehlanzekile, ephelele, futhi engonakalanga ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa nokugcinwa.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, siphinde sinikeze iziqondiso zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ezifanayo kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe. Phendula imibuzo nezidingo zamakhasimende ukuqinisekisa ulwazi olugculisayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nazo zinganikezwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhethekile.
Sinikeza izindlela eziningi zokukhokha eziguquguqukayo futhi sixoxisana namakhasimende ukuze sinqume imigomo yokukhokha efanelekile. Qinisekisa izinqubo zokuthengiselana ezisobala neziphephile futhi sakhe ubudlelwano bokwethembana. Qoqa njalo impendulo yamakhasimende, uthuthukise imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ngokuqhubekayo ngokusekelwe eziphakamisweni zangempela, futhi ukhuthaze ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside namakhasimende.