Isingeniso

Embonini yezimpahla zabathengi yanamuhla, ukuphepha kokupakisha kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuvikeleni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye namalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuxhumana ngqo nomzimba womuntu, njengokudla, imithi kanye nezimonyo. Ukupakisha okungekuhle noma okuphazamisekile kungaholela ekungcoleni komkhiqizo, ukuwohloka ngisho nokubeka impilo yabathengi engcupheni, ngakho-ke,Ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha obungaphazanyiswa bube yindlela ebalulekile yocwaningo embonini.

Njengezinto ezimbili ezivamile zokupakisha, amabhodlela epulasitiki namabhodlela engilazi anezinzuzo nezinkinga zawo kumabhodlela engilazi abonakala sengathi awaphazamiseki. Amabhodlela epulasitiki avame ukuklanywa ukuze abe amabhodlela engilazi abonakala sengathi awaphazamiseki ngenxa yesisindo sawo esincane kanye nokuqina kwawo, kuyilapho amabhodlela engilazi ethembele enqubweni yesivalo ngenxa yobunzima bawo obukhulu kanye nezakhiwo zokuvala.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Zokulwa Nokuphazamiseka

1. Ubuchwepheshe bamabhodlela engilazi abonakalayo

Amabhodlela engilazi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha imithi, utshwala kanye nezimonyo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuphezulu, ukungangeni kwamakhemikhali kanye nokubonakala okuphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe bawo bokulwa nokuphazamiseka buhlanganisa ikakhulukazi:

• Indandatho Yokuphuka: Izivalo zamabhodlela zenzelwe ukuphuka lapho zivulwa okokuqala, zishiye umkhondo obonakalayo. Abathengi bangahlulela ukuthi isivalo siphazanyisiwe yini ngokubheka ukuthi indandatho yokuphuka iphelele yini.
• Ifilimu yokuvala encibilika ngokushisa: Ifilimu encibilika ngokushisa imbozwe emlonyeni noma esivalweni sebhodlela, futhi ifilimu idinga ukudabuka noma ukubhujiswa lapho ivulwa, futhi ayikwazi ukutholwa. Ulimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa ngotshwala, iziphuzo kanye neminye imithi.
• Ukuqoshwa Nge-Laser/Ukulwa Nokukhohlisa Nge-Microtext: Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser kwelogo yomkhiqizo noma umbhalo omncane ebusweni bengilazi, okunzima ukukuthola ngemva kokuvulwa, okulungele izidingo zomthetho mbumbulu zezinga eliphezulu.
• Ukuqina kwamakhemikhali: ingilazi ngokwayo imelana nokugqwala, imelana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi ayonakaliswa kalula yizinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali, ezingavimbela ukujova okunonya kwezinto eziyingozi.

2. Ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nokuphazanyiswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki

Amabhodlela epulasitiki alula, ashibhile futhi ayasebenziseka kalula, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla, yezemithi kanye neyamakhemikhali yansuku zonke. Ubuchwepheshe bawo bokulwa nokuphazamiseka buhlanganisa:

• Indandatho yokulwa nokwebiwa: isakhiwo sokuphuka kwendandatho sakhiwe ngaphansi kwesivalo sebhodlela, indandatho yokulwa nokwebiwa iyaphuma uma ivulwa okokuqala, okubonisa ngokubonakalayo ukuthi ivulwe noma cha.
• Isivalo Sokudabuka Esilahlwayo: Ezinye izivalo zamabhodlela ezinongo noma ezinobuhle kudingeka ziklebhule umucu wokuxhuma lapho zivulwa okokuqala, futhi azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa kabusha.
• Izinto eziguqukayo: ipulasitiki ekhethekile iguquguquka unomphela ngemva kokushisa noma amandla okuvimbela ukuvaleka kwesibili.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kokusebenza

1. Ukuphepha

Izitsha zeglasi zingcono kakhulu ngokuphepha. Amathuba amancane okuthi zingene ngamathuluzi anjengezinaliti futhi anamathuba amancane okuthi zifakwe izinto ezingcolisayo, okwenza zithembeke kakhulu ezindaweni ezivalwe ngokuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ingilazi ibuthakathaka ngokwemvelo, futhi uma iphukile, ubuqotho besitsha buyaphazamiseka futhi okuqukethwe kuvezwa kalula, okungaholela engcupheni yokuphazanyiswa okungenamsebenzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, yize izitsha zepulasitiki zingawi kakhulu futhi zifaneleka kangcono ukuthuthwa nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, izinto zingena kalula ngezinaliti noma zigqwale yizinyibilikisi ezithile zamakhemikhali, okubeka ingozi yokuphepha ezimweni ezithile.

2. Umphumela wokulwa nombumbulu

Inzuzo yokungaqambi amanga ngengilazi ukuthi imikhondo yayo yokuphuka isobala, futhi uma isiphazanyisiwe, njengokuvuleka noma ukuqhekeka, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibuyisela esimweni sayo, ngomphumela onamandla wokungaqambi amanga ngokomzimba. Nakuba ipulasitiki ingase ingabonakali kalula imikhondo yomonakalo ngokubukeka kwayo, ingafeza izindlela eziyimfihlo nezinobuchwepheshe zokulwa nokukhwabanisa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, obufanelekela ukupakisha okusezingeni eliphezulu okudinga ukuvikelwa okufihliwe.

3. Izindleko kanye nokwenzeka kokukhiqiza

Ingilazi ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza kunepulasitiki. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi futhi izindleko zokuhamba ziphakeme, kodwa kulula ukuvala umjikelezo oluhlaza ngenxa yokuthi ingasetshenziswa kabusha. Izitsha zepulasitiki, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinenzuzo yezindleko ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi ngenxa yamanani aphansi ezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuguquguquka kokucubungula kanye nesisindo esincane. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zokungcoliswa kwemvelo ezibangelwa amapulasitiki, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kanye, zivame ukubuzwa ngezinkinga zemvelo.

4. Umbono wabathengi

Izitsha zeglasi zivame ukunikeza umbono wokuthi zisezingeni eliphezulu, ziphephile futhi zisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni weziphuzo ezidakayo zezinga eliphezulu, imithi noma izimonyo. Kodwa-ke, isimo sazo esinzima nesibuthakathaka sinciphisa ukuphatheka kwazo kanye nokusebenza kwazo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izitsha zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yabathengi ngenxa yesisindo sazo esincane, ukuqina kanye nokungabizi, kodwa zinganikeza abanye abathengi umbono wokuthi “zimbili” noma “aziphephile ngokwanele”, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni enenani eliphezulu.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezicelo Zemboni

1. Imboni yezemithi

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukuphepha nokuzinza kwezinto ezikulesi sitsha kubaluleke kakhulu. Izitsha zeglasi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yokugoma, imijovo, izimpushana ezifakwe i-lyophilized kanye neminye imithi enezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokungabi namagciwane kanye nokungangeni kwamakhemikhali. Ingilazi akulula ukusabela ngezingxenye zemithi futhi ingagcina ukuzinza kwemithi isikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kwemikhiqizo enezidingo zokuphepha eziphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa, izitsha zepulasitiki zifaneleka kakhulu emithini ye-OTC, uketshezi oluphuzwayo, amaphilisi evithamini kanye neminye imikhiqizo enezidingo zokupakisha ezikhululekile. Ilula, kulula ukuyibumba, izici zayo ezishibhile, okwenza ibe ngenye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu zokupakisha imithi ezitolo.

2. Imboni yokudla neziphuzo

Embonini yokudla neziphuzo, ukukhethwa kwezitsha kuhlobene kakhulu nokubekwa komkhiqizo. Izitsha zeglasi zivame ukusetshenziselwa amawayini asezingeni eliphezulu, amajamu, ukudla kwezingane, njll. Le mikhiqizo igxila esithombeni somkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha kokudla, futhi ukungangeni kahle kanye nokuthungwa okubonakalayo kwengilazi kuba yinto enhle kakhulu. Izitsha zepulasitiki, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yansuku zonke ye-FMCG efana namanzi amaminerali, iziphuzo ezine-carbonated, izinongo, njll. Isisindo sazo esincane senza kube lula ukuthuthwa kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi okukhulu, futhi kuyisinqumo esiyinhloko emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezicindezelwayo zamabhodlela epulasitiki nazo ziwusizo kakhulu ekupakishweni kwama-sauces nezinye izinongo.

3. Imboni yezimonyo

Emkhakheni wezimonyo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo azigcini nje ngokuphathelene nolwazi lokusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi zithinta umbono womthengi ngebanga lomkhiqizo. Izitsha zeglasi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni efana namakha, ama-serum, amafutha okunakekela isikhumba aphezulu, njll., okungagcini nje ngokuvimbela ngempumelelo i-oxygen kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, kodwa futhi kudala umbono wemikhiqizo emihle nehle kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izitsha zepulasitiki zifanelekela imikhiqizo enamandla amakhulu njenge-shampoo, ama-shower gels kanye nama-lotion omzimba. Le mikhiqizo idinga izinga eliphezulu lokulula kanye nokumelana nokuwa, kanti ipulasitiki inenzuzo yemvelo kulokhu, kanye nokufaneleka kakhulu emiklamo ehlukahlukene yamabhodlela njengephampu yokucindezela kanye nama-flip cap.

Izitayela Zentuthuko Yesikhathi Esizayo

1. Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bokulwa nokuphazanyiswa

Njengoba isidingo somkhiqizo wokulwa nokukhwabanisa kanye nokulandelela sikhuphuka, izinyathelo zendabuko zokulwa nokuphazamisa ziyanezelwa kancane kancane noma zithathelwe indawo ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Amathegi e-rFID avumela ukufundwa okungaxhunywanga kanye nokulandelela okugcwele kokukhiqiza, ukuthutha, kanye nokuthengisa, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain buqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lokulandelela alunakuphazamiseka nge-ledger esabalalisiwe. Leli nani elihlanganisiwe, uma selifakwe kumalebula esitsheni noma ezakhiweni ezivaliwe, lizothuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kanye nokuthembeka kwezimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu, kanye nokunikeza abathengi uchungechunge lokuthembeka oluqinisekisiwe.

2. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezinobungani nemvelo kugqanyisiwe

Njengoba kubhekene nokuqinisa imithethonqubo yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke kanye nokwandisa ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusimama kwezinto zokupakisha sekuyindlela ebalulekile yentuthuko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapulasitiki abola kancane kancane athatha indawo yamapulasitiki endabuko e-petrochemical, ikakhulukazi ekudleni, kumakhemikhali asetshenziswa nsuku zonke nakwezinye izimo ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenziwa lula kwezinto zengilazi nakho kuthuthuka ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, kunciphisa isisindo samabhodlela ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezilungiselelwe kahle kanye nezinqubo zokubumba, ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla azo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba kanye nezinyathelo zekhabhoni. Lo mkhuba wezindlela ezimbili uzoshintsha izindlela zokukhetha izinto.

3. Ukuhlola izixazululo zokupakisha ezihlanganisiwe

Njengoba sibhekene nokushintshana okuningi “kokuphepha – izindleko – ukuvikelwa kwemvelo – abasebenzisi”, into eyodwa ayisakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-Zonke izidingo, ukupakisha okuhlanganisiwe kuba yisisombululo esisha. Isixazululo esihlanganisiwe “sengilazi + ipulasitiki” asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele, kodwa futhi singenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezimo ezithile, ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kokusetshenziswa.

Isiphetho

Amabhodlela engilazi namabhodlela epulasitiki anezinzuzo zawo, kunzima ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono noma okubi kakhulu, isihluthulelo sisesigabeni sokuzivumelanisa nezimo asibonisayo ezimweni ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa.

Isihluthulelo sisekufanelekeni kwazo ezimweni ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Ekuphetheni, akukho nzuzo noma ukungahleleki okuphelele, okufanele noma cha. Esikhathini esizayo, indima yengilazi nepulasitiki izoba nezigaba eziningi kuqala ebudlelwaneni "bokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi", kunokuba "ithathe indawo" yomncintiswano. Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu, oluvame ukusekelwe emikhiqizweni ethile namasu emakethe, ukwenza ukukhetha okulinganiselayo.