☛ Isingeniso

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abathengi baye bakhathazeka kakhulu ngokusimama nokuphila okunempilo. Lo mkhuba ukhulise ukuthandwa kwemikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezinqumweni zabo zokuphila kwansuku zonke, njengoba abantu abaningi begwema imikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kuphela esikhundleni sezinye izindlela eziluhlaza nezinempilo.

Kulolu chungechunge lwezitayela, imikhiqizo yobuhle eyenziwe ngengilazi ingena kancane kancane emehlweni omphakathi. Izici ezinjengokusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwenza amabhodlela engilazi angagcini nje ngokuba umthwalo omncane emvelweni, kodwa futhi abhekwa njenganethonya elihle empilweni yabathengi.

☛ Izinzuzo Zezinto Ezibalulekile Zamabhodlela Okufutha Ngengilazi

• Amakhemikhali Angasebenzi

Akukho Ukusabela Kwamakhemikhali: Njengento engaphili ngokwemvelo, ingilazi ayisabelani ngamakhemikhali uma ithintana noketshezi oluhlukahlukene. Lesi sici siyenza ibe ngcono kunezitsha zepulasitiki, ezingakhipha izinto eziyingozi njenge-bisphenol A (BPA) kanye nama-phthalates lapho kugcinwa uketshezi, futhi la makhemikhali angangena kokuqukethwe, okubeka engcupheni ukuphepha nobumsulwa bomkhiqizo.

Nciphisa Ukufuduka Kwamakhemikhali: ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokuthi izinto zami zamakhemikhali ziqale ukungena emikhiqizweni yesitsha sokufafaza, ukuze kugcinwe ubumsulwa nokuzinza kwezithako zomkhiqizo, ezifanele kakhulu isidingo sokugcina izinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi wezithako zezimonyo, amafutha abalulekile, imikhiqizo yemithi neminye imikhiqizo. Kubathengi, ukupakishwa kwamabhodlela engilazi kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka isikhathi eside kumakhemikhali ayingozi futhi kuvikele impilo.

• Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Nokumelana Nokugqwala

Ukumelana Nokushisa Okuphezulu: Izinto zengilazi zingamelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi ngeke zikhiphe izinto eziyingozi ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ifaneleka kakhulu ezitsheni ezisetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane okushisa okuphezulu noma ukugcina uketshezi oludinga indawo yokushisa engaguquki. Emikhiqizweni ezwela ukushisa njengezimonyo, imithi, amafutha abalulekile, njll., amabhodlela engilazi anikeza izimo zokugcina ezizinzile neziphephile.

Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Ngokungafani nezinye izinto ezilahlwayo, ingilazi ngeke ivele kalula ezintweni ezibolayo njengoketshezi olune-asidi noma olune-alkaline. Amabhodlela engilazi awakwazi nje ukwandisa impilo yeshelufu yemikhiqizo ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi agweme ukuwohloka kwebhodlela okungathinta ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo.

☛ Ukuphepha Ekusetshenzisweni Kwamabhodlela Okufutha Ngengilazi

• Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokuphepha Komzimba

Ubumnene kanye Nengozi Yokuphuka: Naphezu kwamandla aphezulu nokuqina kwamabhodlela engilazi, ubuthakathaka bawo obungokwemvelo buwenza abe yingozi enkulu yokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukuwa noma ukushayisana. Amabhodlela engilazi avame ukuphuka, okungase kuholele ekulimaleni komsebenzisi noma ekulimaleni komkhiqizo, okudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa njalo empilweni yansuku zonke.

Umklamo Ovikelayo: Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi, amabhodlela okufutha ngengilazi angaklanywa ngokukhethekile ukuze kusetshenziswe izimo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, uma esetshenziswa ekhaya, amabhodlela engilazi angenziwa ngezinto ezijiyile noma eziqinisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokuwa; uma ethwalwa ngaphandle, ungqimba lwesithombe olungasheleli noma isembozo esithambile sokuvikela singafakwa ngaphandle kwebhodlela ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuwa nokuphuka. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi uvikela ulwazi lokusetshenziswa oluphephile lomthengi.

• Izinzuzo Zempilo Nenhlanzeko

Kulula Ukuyihlanza Nokuhlanzeka: Amabhodlela engilazi enziwe ngezinto ezibushelelezi ezinobuso obuncane obungadonsela uthuli, amagciwane kanye nezinye izinto ezincane. Lesi sici senza amabhodlela engilazi kube lula ukuwasebenzisa nokuwahlanza ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kunciphisa amathuba okungcoliswa okuxubile, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ye-aerosol edinga ukusetshenziswa njalo, lapho ukugcina amazinga okuhlanzeka kubalulekile khona.

Gwema Ingozi Yezinhlayiya Ezincane Zepulasitiki: Ngokungafani namabhodlela epulasitiki, amabhodlela engilazi awakhiphi izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezincane ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi abasebenzisa njalo imikhiqizo yokufutha ubuhle. Izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezincane zingangena emzimbeni ngendlela yokuphefumula yomuntu, zithinte impilo yokuphefumula noma zibangele izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona ngokuxhumana nesikhumba. Amabhodlela engilazi anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kulokhu, anikeze abathengi indawo ephephile yokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yabo.

☛ Imiphumela Engaqondile Yamabhodlela Okufutha Ngengilazi Emvelweni Nasempilweni Yabathengi

• Ukusimama kanye Nobungani Bemvelo

Ingaphinde isetshenziswe: Amabhodlela engilazi ayizinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe ezingakhiqizi izinhlayiya noma amakhemikhali ayingozi ngesikhathi sokubola njengoba kwenza izinto ezilahlwayo njengepulasitiki. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusimama kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yezindawo zemvelo futhi kugwema ukungcoliswa okulimazayo kolwandle, inhlabathi nomoya okuvela ezintweni ezilahlwayo.

Ukukhuthazwa Kwendlela Yokuphila Enobungani Nemvelo: Njengoba umqondo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo usuthandwa kakhulu, abathengi abaningi bavame ukukhetha imikhiqizo emihle emvelweni. Amabhodlela okufafaza ngengilazi, njengengxenye yokupakisha okuluhlaza, ahambisana nokuphishekela kwabathengi banamuhla indlela yokuphila enobungani nemvelo. Lokhu kukhetha okunobungani nemvelo akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthwalo emvelweni, kodwa futhi kwenza abathengi banake kakhulu impilo kanye nentuthuko esimeme ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuqonda kanye nomuzwa womthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo jikelele eJiangkang.

• Imithelela Yempilo Yengqondo Yabathengi

Ukuqonda Okuthuthukisiwe Kwekhwalithi Nokuphepha: Amabhodlela okufutha ngengilazi avame ukunikeza abathengi umuzwa ophakeme wekhwalithi kunamabhodlela okufutha enziwe ngezinye izinto. Ukuthungwa okuqinile kanye nokubukeka okusobala kwamabhodlela engilazi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo yemvelo ephezulu, okwenza abathengi bazizwe bephephile futhi bephephile ngokwengqondo emikhiqizweni abayisebenzisayo.

Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwezempilo Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nekhwalithi Yempilo: Lo muzwa omuhle ngokwengqondo uthinta ngokungaqondile ulwazi lwempilo yomthengi iyonke. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi akugcini nje ngokuvumela abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezingcono maqondana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kubenza bazizwe sengathi umkhiqizo usezingeni eliphezulu maqondana nempilo nokuphepha. Lo muzwa omuhle ngokwengqondo ungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kanye nenhlalakahle, okwenza abathengi banake kakhulu ibhalansi phakathi kwempilo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ekukhetheni kwabo imikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo.

☛ Isiphetho

Amabhodlela okufutha ngengilazisekuba ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubathengi maqondana nempilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngenxa yokuqina kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu, ukuphepha kokuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanza okulula kanye nezakhiwo ezinobungani nemvelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitsha zepulasitiki, amabhodlela engilazi agwema ukufuduka kwamakhemikhali ayingozi, anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki encane, futhi anikeze abathengi ulwazi olusezingeni eliphezulu lokuzizwa benomuzwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphindeka kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi kudlala indima enhle ekuvikelweni kwemvelo futhi kuhambisana nomkhuba wanamuhla wentuthuko esimeme kanye nokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza.

Nakuba amabhodlela okufutha ngengilazi ebeka izingozi zokuphepha ngokomzimba lapho esetshenziswa, ingozi yokuphuka ingancishiswa ngempumelelo ngokuthuthukiswa komklamo njengemikhono yokuzivikela noma izembozo ezingasheleli. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ulwazi lwabantu ngempilo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo luqhubeka lukhuphuka, amathuba emakethe amabhodlela okufutha ngengilazi kanye nomthelela omuhle empilweni yabathengi kuzoqhubeka nokukhula, futhi kube yilokho engikunikeza ingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yanamuhla.