Amashubhu engilazi ayizitsha ezicacile ezisilinda, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngengilazi. Lawa mashubhu athola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokubili ezindaweni zasekhaya nasezimbonini. Asetshenziswa ukuqukatha uketshezi, amagesi ngisho nezinto eziqinile, angamathuluzi abalulekile elabhorethri.
Enye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngayo amapayipi engilazi kusezindlini zokucwaninga ngamakhemikhali kanye nefiziksi. Ososayensi basebenzisa amapayipi engilazi ukwenza izivivinyo, ukwenza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokulinganisa izakhiwo zezinto ezahlukene. Amapayipi engilazi afika ngobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nezimo, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa. Isibonelo, amapayipi amade, amancane asetshenziselwa ukukala ukugeleza koketshezi namagesi, kuyilapho amapayipi amafushane, abanzi esetshenziselwa ukuxuba uketshezi kanye nophuphu.
Ngaphezu kwama-laboratory, amapayipi engilazi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene zezimboni ngezinqubo ezifana nokuhluza, ukuhlunga, kanye ne-chromatography. Ekuhluzeni, amapayipi engilazi asetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezahlukene zengxube ngokusekelwe ezindaweni zazo zokubila. Ekuhluzeni, amapayipi engilazi asetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya ezilengayo koketshezi. Ku-chromatography, amapayipi engilazi asetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezahlukene zengxube ngokusekelwe esisindweni sama-molecule.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwawo emalabhorethri nasezimbonini, amashubhu engilazi atholakala yonke indawo empilweni yansuku zonke. Isibonelo, amashubhu engilazi asetshenziselwa ukubamba izimbali ezitsheni kanye nezinjongo zokuhlobisa emakhaya nasemahhovisi. Asetshenziselwa nokwenza izimpawu ze-neon, njengoba amashubhu engilazi egcwala i-neon noma amanye amagesi ukuze kukhiqizwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwamapayipi engilazi kusemkhakheni wezokwelapha. Amapayipi engilazi asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa nokugcina amasampula egazi ukuze ahlolwe elebhu kanye nokujova kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi. Izibhedlela zisebenzisa namapayipi engilazi ukuqapha amazinga egesi egazini leziguli.
Okokugcina, amashubhu engilazi asetshenziswa embonini yokudla neziphuzo ukugcina nokuthutha uketshezi olufana nobisi, ujusi nobhiya. Amashubhu engilazi ayathandwa yimboni ngenxa yokucaca kwawo, okuvumela ukuqapha kalula okuqukethwe, kanye nokumelana kwawo nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okungathinta ikhwalithi yoketshezi.
Ekuphetheni, i-glass tube iyithuluzi elisebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi elinokusetshenziswa okubanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene kusukela elabhorethri nasezimbonini kuya empilweni yansuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungusosayensi elabhorethri yakho noma umninikhaya ohlobisa igumbi lakho lokuphumula, i-glass tube izoba usizo nakanjani. Akungabazeki ukuthi i-glass tube iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yanamuhla futhi ukuba usizo kwayo akunakugcizelelwa kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-18-2023